The Use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Military Purposes — A Global Perspective on the Development of Technology
The Use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Military Purposes — A Global Perspective on the Development of Technology

Summary/Abstract: The application of artificial intelligence in the development of new technologies has significantly contributed to the technological revolution in both the military and civilian sectors. In just two decades, there has been a multi-fold increase in the number of countries involved in innovation programmes based on the use of artificial intelligence, particularly reflected in the military sector. We are witnessing a race in artificial intelligence development. A striking example is the use of unmanned aerial vehicles for military purposes, whether in peacetime or wartime. Using a descriptive and explanatory method of analysis, this paper aims to present the potential of unmanned aerial vehicles in the military sector, the situations and ways in which they are used, and the reasons why their use is widespread today. Therefore, in the first part of the paper, we will define artificial intelligence and clarify the meaning of terms related to unmanned aerial vehicles. Additionally, we will pay attention to the differences between the use of artificial intelligence and drones for military and civilian purposes. Based on this, the second part of the paper is dedicated to the use of drones for military purposes. In this context, we will provide examples of the use of various types of drones in current conflicts around the world. The rationale for theoretically addressing this topic is reflected in the authors’ strive to synthesise the latest knowledge on the use of drones for military purposes and, thereby, conclude on their development and potential, as well as predict potential future trends in the military sector. The authors will collect data through a qualitative analysis of relevant literature and available documents related to the research subject.

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