ВОИНЫ УЛУСА ДЖУЧИ В УЛЫТАУ: АНТРОПОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ РЕКОНСТРУКЦИЯ ЛИЦ ПО ЧЕРЕПАМ ИЗ ПОГРЕБЕНИЙ МЕМОРИАЛЬНО-РИТУАЛЬНОГО КОМПЛЕКСА КАРАСУЫР (ЦЕНТРАЛЬНЫЙ КАЗАХСТАН)
WARRIORS OF THE ULUS OF JOCHI IN ULYTAU: FACIAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL RECONSTRUCTIONS FROM THE BURIALS AT THE KARASUYR MEMORIAL-RITUAL COMPLEX (CENTRAL KAZAKHSTAN)
Author(s): Emma Usmanova, Aleksey I. Nechvaloda, Alina Kolbina, Irina Panyushkina, Evgeny Dmitriev, Ilya Gusev, Yuri Parshin, Albina YerzhanovaSubject(s): Archaeology, Military history, Social history, 13th to 14th Centuries
Published by: Нижневартовский государственный университет
Keywords: Ulus Juchi; Karasuyr; craniometry; digital facial reconstruction; method of M.M. Gerasimov; digital facial approximation;
Summary/Abstract: The Karasuyr archaeological complex (Ulytau oblast, Republic of Kazakhstan) is a Golden Horde military burial site, first investigated in the historical territory of the Ulytau Ulus of Jochi. Radiocarbon dating establishes the calendar age of the burials: the end of the 13th century. Eight excavated burials most likely belonged to a military detachment. Six male burials included ancient military ammunition. Two female burials are distinguished by funding a bronze mirror. The paper presents five facial reconstructions based on anthropological materials (skulls) from five Karasuyr burials, using the method of M. Gerasimov and modern digital technologies based on the MetaHuman tool. The anthropological modeling shows that most of the buried individuals belong to the cranial racial complex of Central Asian Mongoloids, one of them is a variation of the Baikal cranial group, and another falls within the Europoids.
Journal: Материалы по археологии и истории античного и средневекового Причерноморья
- Issue Year: 2025
- Issue No: 21
- Page Range: 57-76
- Page Count: 20
- Language: Russian
