Beyond Hard Power: The Role of Soft Power in Shaping Nigeria’s Foreign Policy
Beyond Hard Power: The Role of Soft Power in Shaping Nigeria’s Foreign Policy

Summary/Abstract: This study examines the evolving role of soft power in shaping Nigeria’s foreign policy, moving beyond the traditional reliance on hard power. By exploring the concept of soft power and its application in Nigeria’s international relations, this study reveals the country’s growing recognition of the importance of attraction, persuasion, and influence in achieving its foreign policy objectives. The research also examines the domestic and external factors that influence Nigeria’s soft power strategy, highlighting the need for institutional strengthening, capacity building, and private sector engagement. Through a critical analysis of Nigeria’s soft power initiatives, including cultural diplomacy, international cooperation, and public diplomacy, this study identifies the opportunities and challenges associated with this approach. The study adopted Constructivist approach and Soft Power Theory as its theoretical construct. The study relied on secondary data gathering technique. The study would have implications for Nigeria’s policymakers, scholars, and practitioners seeking to understand the complexities of Nigeria’s foreign policy and the role of soft power in shaping its international relations.

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