Broken Killers: Chemical-Technological Analysis of Ryazan-Oka Swords Cover Image
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Сломанные убийцы: химико-технологический анализ рязано-окских мечей
Broken Killers: Chemical-Technological Analysis of Ryazan-Oka Swords

Author(s): Alexander P. Gavrilov, Vladimir V. Stavitsky
Subject(s): History, Archaeology, 6th to 12th Centuries
Published by: Издательский дом Stratum, Университет «Высшая антропологическая школа»
Keywords: swords; early Middle Ages; Middle Oka; Ryazan Finns; metallography; technology; Damascus steel;

Summary/Abstract: Based on metallographic studies, the article examines the finds of swords from the burial grounds of the Ryazan-Oka culture of Undrich and Borok 2. The swords were broken in antiquity, which allowed us to study their blades with the help of cross-slits. The method of spectrography established the chemical composition of the swords, and analogies of modern steel grades were selected. The swords are made with the technology of a three-layer package and welded Damascus steel. The presence of phosphorus testifies to the imported origin of several swords, local masters made others. Both technologies existed simultaneously and were quite widespread in the culture of the Ryazan-Oka Finns, from where these products reached the territory of the Kama region.

  • Issue Year: 2025
  • Issue No: 4
  • Page Range: 67-79
  • Page Count: 13
  • Language: Russian
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