Insecurity and Socio-Economic Development in Osun State, Nigeria
Insecurity and Socio-Economic Development in Osun State, Nigeria

Summary/Abstract: Dueling security threats continue to rock Nigeria because of kidnapping, armed robbery, banditry, communal clashes, and the most offensive part, the farmers-herders disputes have persisted to strain peace and development. This research paper discusses socio-economic impacts of insecurity on development by taking Osun state as a test case. This is aimed at understanding the real causes of insecurity, the socio-economic effects of insecurity and the best ways of achieving security in the region. The research method that is implemented is the qualitative approach, and the main source of data would be secondary, which include government reports, journal articles, and policy briefs. The analytical framework of human security has been used where the effects of insecurity are considered not only in the welfare, rights, and opportunities of individuals and communities. The research decision shows that corruption and bad leadership, the lack of thereof security architecture, unemployment, pessimistic childhood background, substance abuse, and anxiety disorders are the significant sources of insecurity in the state of Osun. Consequences of insecurity are deep and far-reaching: the citizens exist in a state of constant fear, crimes are on the increase, foreign/ local investments are reduced and business activity is reduced and significantly and noticeably, emigration and internal migration is on the increase. These manifestations eventually hamper the socio-economic fabric of the state and slow down sustainable development. The study makes a conclusion that insecurity can only be dealt with in a multidimensional way involving adoption of modernized security technology, enhanced intelligence gathering, presence of community policing and political will. It suggests that reforms towards security should be given high consideration by the government at all levels and there should be a broad comprehensive program that will guarantee peace and create economic stability in the state of Osun.

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