Questions of fashion and folk clothing raised by the Románián press of dualist times Cover Image

A divat és a népviselet kérdései a dualizmus korának román publicisztikájában
Questions of fashion and folk clothing raised by the Románián press of dualist times

Author(s): Barna Ábrahám
Subject(s): Anthropology
Published by: KORALL Társadalomtörténeti Egyesület
Keywords: fashion; traditional costumes; national identity; Romania; Hungary; World Exhibition; domestic industry; peasantry

Summary/Abstract: The essay presents opinions and programs treating questions of fashion and folk clothing that appeared in authoritative Romanian press products in Hungary in the second half of the nineteenth century. Authors cited regard peasant clothing an important element of national identity on the one hand, on the other they ascribe a subversive effect to the effort of the small and less affluent Romanian middle class to keep pace, even beyond their means, with German and Hungarian families in questions of clothing. Even greater danger seemed to be the fact that peasants in several regions began to buy ready-to-wear clothes or make their clothes of manufactured textile, which quickly made them run into debt. Finally, authors expected women of the elite to set a good example to the peasantry by appearing at national balls and gatherings in folk costumes.

  • Issue Year: 2002
  • Issue No: 10
  • Page Range: 57-71
  • Page Count: 15
  • Language: Hungarian