Life Cycle of Photovoltaic Plants: A review
Life Cycle of Photovoltaic Plants: A review
Author(s): Andrei Borisov, Gergana Vacheva, Nikolay HinovSubject(s): Energy and Environmental Studies
Published by: UIKTEN - Association for Information Communication Technology Education and Science
Keywords: Circular economy; end-of-life; energy efficiency; green transition; lifecycle; photovoltaic plants; recycling; renewable energy; solar energy; solar panels
Summary/Abstract: This review explores the life cycle of photovoltaic (PV) plants, focusing on the environmental, economic, and technical aspects from installation to decommissioning. The study examines the various stages involved, including raw material extraction, manufacturing, transportation, installation, operation, maintenance, and end-of-life management of PV systems. It provides a comprehensive assessment of the energy payback time, carbon footprint, and the recyclability of key components. Additionally, the paper highlights current challenges in improving the sustainability of PV plants and offers insights into emerging technologies and practices aimed at enhancing efficiency and reducing environmental impact. This review emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach to the life cycle management of PV plants to ensure the long-term viability of solar energy as a key contributor to the green transition.
Journal: TEM Journal
- Issue Year: 14/2025
- Issue No: 3
- Page Range: 2073-2081
- Page Count: 9
- Language: English
