Reflections on the 1923 Constitution. On the principle of descentralization
Reflections on the 1923 Constitution. On the principle of descentralization

Summary/Abstract: This paper explores the principle of decentralization within the context of the 1923 Romanian Constitution and the subsequent challenges posed by the 1925 Administrative Unification Law. It examines the tension between centralization and decentralization, highlighting the evolving roles of prefects, sub-prefects, and notaries as representatives of central authority in local administration. The study argues that despite the constitutional emphasis on decentralization, the 1925 law reinforced centralization, leading to significant political and administrative controversies. Key debates from the period reveal how historical, cultural, and political factors influenced legislative decisions, particularly the preservation of Romania’s unitary state character. The article also discusses the implications of these administrative reforms on local governance, autonomy, and the efficiency of public administration. By analyzing parliamentary debates and legislative texts, the paper sheds light on the interplay between political power and administrative organization, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach to decentralization that accommodates local needs while maintaining national coherence.

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