Exploring the Economic and Environmental Influence of Street Trading in Benin Metropolis: A Relational Analysis
Exploring the Economic and Environmental Influence of Street Trading in Benin Metropolis: A Relational Analysis

Summary/Abstract: This study explores the economic and environmental implications of street trading in Benin Metropolis, focusing on its impact on the livelihoods of street traders and the surrounding urban environment. Using a relational analysis method and the Relative Importance Index (RII) statistical technique, the research investigates the sufficiency of income generated through street trading in meeting the various needs of traders, including food, housing, healthcare, and education. The study also examines the environmental consequences of street trading, including noise pollution, waste disposal, pest-related issues, traffic congestion, and environmental defacement. The findings reveal that street trading plays a significant role in supporting the economic survival of traders, although income sufficiency is often inadequate to fully meet their needs. Environmental concerns are prevalent, with street trading contributing to various forms of urban degradation. The study emphasizes the importance of integrating street trading into formal urban planning to balance economic support for traders with sustainable environmental management. The results offer valuable insights for policymakers, urban planners, and stakeholders in developing more inclusive, sustainable, and resilient urban policies that foster both economic growth and environmental preservation.

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