The Evolution of Turkish-Israeli Relations: Historical Foundations, Strategic Alliances and Contemporary Challenges
The Evolution of Turkish-Israeli Relations: Historical Foundations, Strategic Alliances and Contemporary Challenges

Summary/Abstract: This study examines the historical trajectory of Turkish-Israeli relations, focusing on political, military, and economic dynamics that have shaped their bilateral ties. The aim is to offer a more comprehensive understanding of the relationship by addressing earlier and contemporary phases that have received limited attention in existing studies. Adopting a qualitative methodology, the research is based on historical archives, diplomatic records, and scholarly sources. It addresses three research questions: how historical and geopolitical factors influenced the relationship, to what extent regional/global developments shaped cooperation or crises, and how domestic political changes affected foreign policy behavior. Findings suggest that national security interests and strategic pragmatism, rather than ideological affinity, have been the main drivers of bilateral relations. The study concludes that despite recurring diplomatic tensions, mutual geopolitical necessities have ensured the continuity of cooperation.

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