Kang Youwei ve reformist düşüncenin modern Çin'deki etkisi
Kang Youwei and the Impact of Reformist Thought in Modern China

Summary/Abstract: Kang Youwei (1858-1927) was an intellectual and politician who stood out with his reformist ideas in modern Chinese history. His reform proposals, especially during the Hundred Day Reforms of the late 19th century, had a profound impact on China's modernisation process. Kang proposed reforms to transform China's political and social structure by radically reinterpreting traditional Confucianism. One of Kang Youwei's most remarkable ideas was his attempt to combine a constitutionalist monarchy and a traditional system of government within a modern framework. In addition, his work Datong Shu (Book of Great Unity) reflects his belief in universal equality, social justice and a trans-nationalist world order. However, his reforms were harshly criticised by the conservative forces of the time and resulted in the failure of the 1898 Reform Movement. Nevertheless, Kang Youwei continued to develop his reformist ideals during his years of exile and managed to become an important figure in the modernisation processes of both Chinese and world history with his works. Kang's emphasis on universal values gave his reform efforts an international dimension and created a strong influence in the Chinese diaspora. In this article, Kang Youwei's reformist ideas are analysed, their impact on modern China is revealed through documentary and historical method, and the weaknesses and lasting traces of the reform movements are discussed in detail.

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