دراسة أسلوبية إحصائية مقارنة للخطب السياسية والوعظية في ضوء مقياس بوزيمان
A Comparative Statistical Stylistic Study of Political and Preaching Speeches Based on The Bozeman Scale

Summary/Abstract: The Bozeman scale is the most famous scale of statistical stylistics, and is based on the study of the vocabulary used by the author, and the number of verbs and adjectives in the text. Based on this scale, the ratio of dividing the number of verbs by the number of adjectives indicates its literary or scientific style and rationality. Therefore, this study aims to answer the following questions: How accurate is the Bozeman equation in measuring the literary texts and the emotionality of their authors? How does the style of a sermon differ from the style used in other literary arts? Do the subject and content of the sermon play a role in raising the level of the literary style and emotionality of the preacher? What factors affect the value of the Bozeman scale in political speeches and preaching sermons? What factors affect the value of the Bozeman scale in political speeches and preaching sermons? This study aims to apply this objective scale to sermons and compare the value of the scale in them with the percentages in other literary genres on which similar studies were conducted, such as poetry and letters. It also focuses on the impact of the content of the text on the value of the scale by comparing political speeches and preaching speeches. The study chose a sample of political speeches by Ziyâd b. Ebîh and Al-Hajjaj bin Yusuf Al-Thaqafi, and a sample of preaching sermons by `Omar bin Abdul Aziz and Al-Hassan Al-Basri, adopting the descriptive statistical analytical approach. The results revealed that the style of sermons is the most literary and emotional one among all other literary genres. Besides, preaching sermons surpass political speeches based on the value of the Bozeman scale, thus implying that their style employs emotion, conscience, and literary images. In contrast, political speeches are characterized by a rational style that relies on arguments and proofs.

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