Сучасні детермінанти розвитку економічних суб’єктів в умовах smartсередовища
Modern Determinants of the Development of Economic Entities in the Conditions of a Smart Environment

Summary/Abstract: The paper is devoted to the determination of the specifics of the functioning of economic entities in the conditions of a smart environment and the identification of key determinants of the formation and development of such an environment in the conditions of modern realities. The rapid development of globalization processes and the digital transformation of the economy and society, the active use of the latest technologies, due to the achievements of Industry 4.0, the urgent need to ensure the balance of economic, social and environmental priorities in the process of conducting economic activities have been determined as a key determinants. The article provides the requirements for the goals and tasks of management under the condition of applying the smart approach, such as their compliance to be specific, measurable, assignable, realistic and timerelated. The most common categories related to the introduction of the smart approach are systematized: smart economy, smart specialization, smart city, smart education, smart grid (intelligent energy system), smart farm, and smart taxation. The peculiarities of the formation of each of them and the directions of application at the modern stage were considered. The importance of acquisition by economic entities of such properties as flexibility and adaptability, which allows adapting in the best way to rapid changes in the external and internal environment, to resist the challenges and risks of a turbulent state, has been established. The areas of increasing the efficiency of the functioning of economic entities in the conditions of a smart environment were substantiated: the implementation of digitalization achievements, the use of the latest technologies, the implementation of sustainable development priorities, the development of human potential, energy efficiency, the economical use of resources, the transformation of the management system and business processes, interaction with stakeholders, development of public-private partnership, implementation of foreign experience, information protection, inclusiveness.

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