TRAUMA IN POSTMODERN LITERATURE: AN ANALYSIS OF DANIEL KEYES’ WORKS – FLOWERS FOR ALGERNON AND THE MINDS OF BILLY MILLIGAN
TRAUMA IN POSTMODERN LITERATURE: AN ANALYSIS OF DANIEL KEYES’ WORKS – FLOWERS FOR ALGERNON AND THE MINDS OF BILLY MILLIGAN

Summary/Abstract: Through his works, Daniel Keyes successfully creates vivid portraits of the effects of trauma on identity and perception. Both "Flowers for Algernon" and "The Minds of Billy Milligan" are powerful examples of postmodern literature that address mental health issues in a profound and innovative way. These books not only raise awareness of trauma’s impact but also foster a more empathetic perspective on psychological suffering. In postmodern literature, characters with personality disorders often embody the fragmented self, symbolizing the moral ambiguities of contemporary life. By integrating clinical and psychological perspectives –including definitions from the DSM-5 and insights from Peter Levine – this article explores how trauma affects identity, cognition, and interpersonal relationships. Furthermore, it examines how postmodern literary techniques, such as fragmented narratives and multiple perspectives, serve as effective means of portraying mental illness. Ultimately, the article highlights the role of literature in enhancing awareness and understanding of trauma and mental health in contemporary society.

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