Bridging the gap: sustainable infrastructure and inclusive environments for Poland's ageing population under the Feniks Programme
Bridging the gap: sustainable infrastructure and inclusive environments for Poland's ageing population under the Feniks Programme

Summary/Abstract: The article aims to evaluate the potential impact of the European Funds for Infrastructure Climate and Environment Program 2021–2027 (Feniks Program) on the spatial determinants of older people’s situation in Poland, particularly in light of climate change adaptation. The evaluation focuses on those Program priorities that can effectively address institutional discrimination against older people and minimise the risks associated with the adverse effects of climate change on this demographic. This study employs a mixedmethods approach, combining quantitative analysis of demographic data from sources such as Eurostat and GUS (period: 2002–2022) with qualitative evaluations of policy documents. The research focuses on assessing regional variations in the ageing process and the effectiveness of Feniks Program priorities in addressing these variations. In the demographic analysis, comparisons were made across all EU countries and regionally for differences between provinces in Poland. Due to its nationwide nature, the potential impact of Feniks is analysed for the entire country. The program’s focus on energy modernisation, water management, and green infrastructure has the potential to significantly improve the living conditions of the elderly and combat the negative impact of climate change on their situation. Investments in energy-efficient buildings, urban adaptation projects, and circular economy initiatives are crucial. The program prioritises less developed regions and urban areas most affected by demographic ageing and climate change challenges. The Feniks Program is well-positioned to enhance the quality of life for Poland’s ageing population by addressing key infrastructure and environmental challenges. The Program provides separate measures targeting urbanised areas, which is particularly important given the increasing number of older people in cities. However, the success of these initiatives depends on effective implementation and continuous monitoring to ensure inclusivity and sustainability. Future research should focus on the long-term impacts of these projects and explore additional measures to support the elderly in adapting to climate change.

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