AI and Deep Fake - Video and Audio Manipulation Techniques Capable of Altering the Political Process
AI and Deep Fake - Video and Audio Manipulation Techniques Capable of Altering the Political Process

Summary/Abstract: All the important aspects of modern-day society, including global politics, are influenced by AI-generated deep fakes, which nowadays are easier than ever to produce. Present-day politics is also characterized by the rise of illiberalism. The limitations of democratic practices, which occur at a global level, are well documented. However, there is a lack of research meant to classify types of deepfakes and the dangers they pose to democratic practices, such as elections. The goal of this paper is to create a framework in order to describe AI-generated deepfake use, especially in politics. In the long run, the purpose of this framework would be to help future research papers better describe cases in which deepfakes are being used in politics and their effects, especially how these practices are being employed by populist politicians in order to enhance their electoral message. This descriptive paper is based on the qualitative approach of document research, presenting several deepfake categories that can be used in future research in order to create a clear image of the way in which AI-generated deepfakes impact politics. The paper has generated interesting results. There are a multitude of types of deepfakes that originate from various sources. The only difference is the complexity of the technology being used. Another relevant discovery is that deepfakes can be used for multiple purposes, not only to undermine political opponents. Moreover, deepfakes could be used anytime, not just on the brink of elections. This paper is relevant for the study of the dangers deepfakes carry in both national and international politics. It represents a step forward in the research on the implications carried by the use of deepfakes in politics.

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