28. Recurs. Invocarea din oficiu a excepţiei autorităţii de lucru judecat atunci când aceasta a fost respinsă în faţa primei instanţe şi neapelată de partea interesată
28. Second appeal. Raising of the plea of res judicata of its own motion where it was rejected at first instance and not appealed against by the party concerned

Summary/Abstract: According to Article 432 of the Civil Procedure Code, the exception of res judicata may be invoked by the court or the parties at any stage of the proceedings, even before the court of appeal. As a result of the admission of the exception, the party may be placed in a worse position in his own appeal than in the judgment under appeal. In the presence of res judicata, it is necessary to look at how this exception is solved by the first court and on appeal in order to determine whether the appellate court may raise the exception of its own motion. If the first court before which the objection of res judicata was raised rejected it, and neither the party concerned nor the court on appeal raised it, the appellate court invoked res judicata and upheld it.

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