Klasik Nusayrî Metinlerinde Mezhebe Giriş: Dini Eğitim ve Amcalık Geleneği
The Process of Initiation into the Sect in Classical Nusayrī Texts: Religious Education and Unclehood Tradition

Summary/Abstract: In Nusayrīsm, categorized among the Ghulat sects, the process of initiation into the sect is regarded as part of Religious Education ( التّعليم†الدّيني†). Through this educational process, bātinī knowledge, sect-specific secrets, prayers, and practices are taught within a systematic and structured framework. The sect’s secrets (Ma’nā–İsim–Bāb), strictly withheld from individuals who have not completed this educational process, are shared exclusively with male youths who have reached maturity, been formally admitted into the educational process, and are trusted to uphold the secrecy of the knowledge. Once an individual successfully completes the prescribed stages of this education, they are acknowledged as a devout Nusayrī and permitted to participate in assemblies where bātinī knowledge is discussed. The educational process, centered on the establishment of a spiritual connection between the sheikh and the disciple, includes the stages of shurb al-sār (consumption of the sār), ta‘līq (spiritual attachment), and tafakkuh (deep understanding). This spiritual bond between the sheikh and disciple is metaphorically compared to a marriage contract, with its associated regulations modeled on the principles of marital law. Kitāb al-Hāwī f ī ‘Ilm al-Fatāwī, Kitāb al-Mashyakha, and al-Ta‘līm al-Dīnī give extensive details about this educational process. This article seeks to thoroughly analyze the initiation process into Nusayrīsm, based on data derived from classical Nusayrī literature.

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