Fake News, Bots, and Influencers: The Impact of Social Media on Romania’s 2024 Elections
Fake News, Bots, and Influencers: The Impact of Social Media on Romania’s 2024 Elections

Summary/Abstract: In recent years, disinformation and manipulating public opinion have reached alarming levels in Romania. It has grown exponentially since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic and has further escalated due to the war in Russia. However, what happened following the Romanian presidential elections in 2024 is unprecedented in the country’s history. The Constitutional Court of Romania (CCR) annulled the first round of elections because the electoral process was flawed. The pro-Russian candidate, Călin Georgescu, secured a considerable number of votes due to a complex strategy of information manipulation. Declassified documents from the Supreme Council of National Defense (CSAT) revealed the direct involvement of state entities in financing and promoting the electoral campaign using social media platforms and paid influencers. The campaign heavily relied on spreading misinformation, targeting vulnerable population segments, and fostering deep divisions within Romanian society. This study analyses the mechanisms of manipulation and its impact on public opinion. This research utilizes qualitative methodology through content analysis and thematic analysis. The findings of this research could be valuable for policymakers, media organizations, and educators seeking to understand and combat disinformation.

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