Police Actions in Investigations into Theft in the Light of Research
Police Actions in Investigations into Theft in the Light of Research

Summary/Abstract: Theft is the most common form of property crime, and the efficiency of its detection significantly affects public perceptions of safety. The conducted research indicates that in theft cases, police officers use a wide range of activities, depending on the initial assessment of the form of the crime committed. The selection of actions should focus on identifying the perpetrator and gathering evidence to determine whether the perpetrator's actions meet the criteria for an offense under art 278 of the Penal Code. Depending on the unit handling the investigation, the preferred actions include witness interviews, detailed inspection of the crime scene, securing traces, and obtaining and analyzing surveillance footage. There is a notable underutilization of data from police databases and information gathered through operational and reconnaissance activities. In this situation, it is recommended to attempt to develop and implement an algorithm for the actions police officers should take in cases involving various forms of theft. This could lead to the fuller use of all available sources of information, improve the quality of the collected evidence, and reduce the number of mistakes made during the investigation

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