Public Deliberation or Deliberate Promotion? The European Parliament’s Communication with Citizens on Facebook Cover Image

Јавна делиберација или делиберативно промовисање? Комуникација Европског парламента са грађанима на Фејсбуку
Public Deliberation or Deliberate Promotion? The European Parliament’s Communication with Citizens on Facebook

Author(s): Svenja Scholz
Subject(s): Politics, Civil Society, Governance, Government/Political systems, Political behavior, Politics and society, Social Informatics, EU-Approach / EU-Accession / EU-Development
Published by: Институт за европске студије
Keywords: European public sphere; communication deficit; democratic deficit; government communication; Facebook

Summary/Abstract: During the last decade, the question of whether social media can connect ordinary citizens and European Union institutions and help create a digital deliberative European public sphere has attracted considerable research interest. While several empirical studies have explored discursive exchanges taking place on the European Parliament’s Facebook page, only a few have taken into account the institutional perspective: Is the communication really aiming to facilitate politically impactful dialogue about European integration with the public? Or, does it instead attempt to shape public opinion through traditional top-down communication? This article uses data collected through participant observation and semi-structured expert interviews and discursive text analysis to investigate the rationale behind the Parliament’s Facebook communication. The findings show that, contrary to common assumptions, the Parliament’s Facebook communication is not driven by deliberative ideals. Rather, the central objectives are to inform about and promote the Parliament and European elections and foster pro-European attitudes. While the highly professionalised campaign can raise awareness about European integration, it does not utilise social media’s inter- active features to facilitate a digital deliberative space. This reiterates previous findings that governments’ social media communication differs from the normative use scholars imply and raises theoretical and regulatory questions about the increasingly promotional character of publicly funded communication.

  • Issue Year: I/2022
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 26-63
  • Page Count: 38
  • Language: English, Serbian
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