Probatoriul în procesul penal: concept, conținut și importanță
Evidence in criminal proceedings: concept, content and importance

Summary/Abstract: The institution of evidence in criminal proceedings has developed and transformed in line with the changes that have taken place in society, the state and, as a consequence, in the field of law. In the theory of criminal procedure and in the practice of law enforcement bodies, no one disputes the statement that evidence is the central component of the entire criminal procedure. However, the issues related to evidence and probation, despite numerous scientific researches, still remain the subject of heated and diversified discussions among both researchers and practitioners. Certain aspects relating to the specifics of evidence in criminal proceedings, in view of the constantly changing and reforming legal reality, require further, substantial and detailed elaboration. A special place in the theory of evidence is occupied by issues related to the concept, content and gnoseological and methodological essence of evidence. In the science of criminal procedure there is no consensus on the concept, purpose, object and limits of evidence in criminal proceedings. Evidence penetrates all stages of the criminal proceedings, but depending on the tasks of the specific stage, the nature of the procedural actions and the relations formed between the participants, the evidence acquires certain specific features.

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