A comprehensive analysis of performance swimming dropout in Romania
A comprehensive analysis of performance swimming dropout in Romania

Summary/Abstract: The purpose of this study is to determine the fluctuation in the number of swimmers participating in the national competitive system between 2012 and 2021. Additionally, the paper aims to identify the age group with the highest dropout rate. We conducted a thorough analysis of the Romanian Swimming and Modern Pentathlon Federation’s databases within the Ministry of Sports for the years 2012 to 2021. This analysis focused on the number of annually registered swimmers and participants in the national competitive system across the following age categories: children, cadets/juniors/youth, and seniors. The study reveals a decline in the number of participants in swimming competitions, particularly among senior athletes. This decline can be attributed to a complex interplay of factors, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, academic pressures, lack of support and resources, and evolving interests and priorities. These factors collectively contribute to the challenge of retaining athletes in the sport as they progress from junior to senior swimming categories. The global impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has had profound consequences for communities worldwide, prompting extensive restrictions across various sectors, including sports. Notably, major decisions by international governing such as FINA (International Swimming Federation) have resulted in the postponement or cancellation of significant swimming events. Additionally, the unprecedented decision by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to postpone the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics to July 23 - August 8, 2021, reflects the severity of the situation.

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