A JOGÁLLAMISÁG KÖZ- ÉS MAGÁNJOGI JELLEMZŐIRŐL
ON THE PUBLIC AND PRIVATE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE RULE OF LAW

Summary/Abstract: The rule of law refers to a system in which state power is exercised according to laws that are constitutionally and legally established, ensuring the separation of powers, legal certainty, protection of fundamental rights, and equality before the law. It guarantees both individual and collective freedoms, prohibits discrimination, and establishes judicial and administrative control mechanisms, including legal remedies and constitutional oversight. The concept of the rule of law has evolved over time through historical milestones and diverse legal theories, ranging from open, characteristic-based definitions to more rigid, comprehensive formulations.

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