Ways to develop railway sorting yards to handle container trains
Ways to develop railway sorting yards to handle container trains

Summary/Abstract: The purpose of the study was to identify the most effective strategies for developing railwaysorting yards to enhance the efficiency of container train handling. The research problem addressed inef-ficiencies in current railway sorting yard operations, which impede optimal cargo handling and contributeto delays, higher costs, and environmental concerns. The hypothesis posited that integrating automation,infrastructure modernisation, and green technologies could significantly improve efficiency, accuracy,and sustainability. The study fills a research niche by combining technological advancements, infrastruc-ture updates, and environmental considerations to provide a comprehensive approach to modernisingrailway logistics. The following research methods were employed: statistical analysis of freight trafficdata (2020–2023) across Europe, America, and Asia; evaluation of modern technologies; assessment ofinfrastructure upgrades; and analysis of environmental and occupational training impacts. As a result, theresearch found that automation and digitalisation, including automatic traffic management systems andcontainer tracking platforms, substantially increase logistics efficiency by reducing downtime and improvingaccuracy. Modernisation of tracks, switches, and station expansion addresses the growing traffic volumes,while the adoption of modern cranes and lifts accelerates container handling. Integration with sea androad transport hubs enhances the overall logistics network, and the introduction of green energy andenergy-efficient technologies reduces the carbon footprint. Proper personnel training ensures effectiveimplementation and high safety standards. The main conclusion is that a comprehensive and integratedapproach to the modernisation of sorting yards is essential for optimising container train logistics, incre-asing safety, and achieving sustainable development in global railway transport.

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