Sambo as a form of wrestling and self-defence Cover Image

Sambo as a form of wrestling and self-defence
Sambo as a form of wrestling and self-defence

Author(s): Wojciech J. Cynarski
Subject(s): Sports Studies
Published by: Uniwersytet Jana Długosza w Częstochowie
Keywords: sambo; self-defence; combat system; wrestling; classification;

Summary/Abstract: The thing is about sambo – a fighting art between self-defence and sport. Or is it more ofa form of wrestling? Is it a martial art, a combat system, or a sport? How similar is sambo to jujutsuor judo? How should this fighting art be defined? The author takes into account the statements ofvarious specialists and seeks explanations by logical proof. Therefore, the method of research hereis the analysis of the content of the literature on the subject, direct interviews, and the analysis ofdocuments. Older publications (textbooks and other books) were also treated as sources. Thenthe process of logical deduction was carried out.Sambo is not homogeneous – sport sambo and combat sambo are like separate fighting arts.Sport sambo is a wrestling fight based mainly on Japanese technical and tactical patterns. It is likea combination of freestyle wrestling and judo. In contrast, other forms of sambo are a form of self-defence, a system of military hand-to-hand combat, or an eclectic mix of different fighting tech-niques. Sambo does not meet the criteria for martial art and martial way. It is therefore a form offighting art, as a combat sport or training program for MMA, eclectic self-defence or combat system.

  • Issue Year: 8/2025
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 63-76
  • Page Count: 14
  • Language: English
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