Dánské transporty do Terezína. Polozapomenutý osud židovské mládeže z Československa
Danish Transports to Terezín. The Half-Forgotten Fate of Jewish Youth from Czechoslovakia
Author(s): Vendula V. HingarováSubject(s): Jewish studies, History of ideas, Political history, Recent History (1900 till today), WW II and following years (1940 - 1949), History of the Holocaust, History of Antisemitism
Published by: Ústav pro studium totalitních režimů
Keywords: Czechoslovakia; Denmark; Terezín; Alija mládeže; Nazi raids; Swedish buses;
Summary/Abstract: In 1939, hundreds of young Jews from Czechoslovakia managed to escape to Denmark, aiming to continue their journey to Palestine. Despite the initial success, many faced deportation to Terezín during Nazi raids. Otto Schwarzbart from Jemnice was among those who survived, thanks to his Danish transport number. The Zionist organization Alija mládeže played a crucial role in facilitating the emigration of Jewish children to safer countries, including Denmark. The Danish authorities initially resisted accepting refugees but eventually allowed a limited number of children to stay temporarily. The October 1943 Nazi raid in Denmark led to the deportation of many Jews to Terezín, where they endured harsh conditions. Danish solidarity and efforts to send food aid helped alleviate some of the suffering. The rescue mission involving Swedish buses in April 1945 marked a significant moment, leading to the evacuation of Danish Jews to Sweden. Otto Schwarzbart's story exemplifies the resilience and solidarity during these challenging times.
Journal: Paměť a dějiny
- Issue Year: XVIII/2024
- Issue No: 04
- Page Range: 35-48
- Page Count: 14
- Language: Czech
