Is the Turkic us- ‘to be thirsty’ a loanword from Mongolic? An overview of Mongolic loanwords in Old Turkic
Is the Turkic us- ‘to be thirsty’ a loanword from Mongolic? An overview of Mongolic loanwords in Old Turkic
Author(s): Orçun ÜnalSubject(s): Language studies, Language and Literature Studies, Applied Linguistics, Turkic languages
Published by: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Keywords: Old Turkic; Mongolic; loanword; morphology; +(A)s-; us-
Summary/Abstract: The present study questions whether the Old Turkic verb us- ‘to be thirsty’ is derived from the nominal base *u ‘water’, which is attested as such in Kitan and as *usun in Common Mongolic. Since there is no denominal verbal formative +s- in Turkic, us- must be regarded as a simplex. Since both *u ‘water’ and +(A)s- are present in Mongolic, the Turkic verb is considered to be a loanword from Pre-Proto-Mongolic *us-, which was replaced in Proto-Mongolic by *umdaas- ‘to be thirsty’.
Journal: Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis
- Issue Year: 142/2025
- Issue No: 1
- Page Range: 17-27
- Page Count: 11
- Language: English
