Is the Turkic us- ‘to be thirsty’ a loanword from Mongolic? An overview of Mongolic loanwords in Old Turkic Cover Image

Is the Turkic us- ‘to be thirsty’ a loanword from Mongolic? An overview of Mongolic loanwords in Old Turkic
Is the Turkic us- ‘to be thirsty’ a loanword from Mongolic? An overview of Mongolic loanwords in Old Turkic

Author(s): Orçun Ünal
Subject(s): Language studies, Language and Literature Studies, Applied Linguistics, Turkic languages
Published by: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Keywords: Old Turkic; Mongolic; loanword; morphology; +(A)s-; us-

Summary/Abstract: The present study questions whether the Old Turkic verb us- ‘to be thirsty’ is derived from the nominal base *u ‘water’, which is attested as such in Kitan and as *usun in Common Mongolic. Since there is no denominal verbal formative +s- in Turkic, us- must be regarded as a simplex. Since both *u ‘water’ and +(A)s- are present in Mongolic, the Turkic verb is considered to be a loanword from Pre-Proto-Mongolic *us-, which was replaced in Proto-Mongolic by *umdaas- ‘to be thirsty’.

  • Issue Year: 142/2025
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 17-27
  • Page Count: 11
  • Language: English
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