The Beauty (and use) of The Study of Language Contacts Cover Image

Keelekontaktide uurimise võlu (ja kasu)
The Beauty (and use) of The Study of Language Contacts

Author(s): Anna Verschik
Subject(s): Applied Linguistics, Morphology, Syntax, Sociolinguistics, Finno-Ugrian studies
Published by: SA Kultuurileht
Keywords: contact-induced language change; code copying; PAT- and MAT-replication

Summary/Abstract: The article clarifies the importance of contact linguistics in the Estonian context. It is argued that the current sociolinguistic situation is highly relevant for a general contact linguistic research (small size of the country, different linguistic communities, post-soviet changes in language policies and, subsequently, bilingualization of Russian-speakers, and arrival of English as a new agent on the contact scene). Two recent contact-induced language change models are introduced and compared: the code-copying framework by L. Johanson and the PAT- and MAT-replication model by J. Matras and J. sakel. The former has been used in the Estonian situation by several researchers. The models share several common features: a holistic, non-constrained approach to language contact phenomena, the same mechanisms (copying/replication) for all language levels (rather than separate models for code-switching and morhposyntactic changes). The latter model is more concerned with functional and cognitive reasons of replication, placing the major site of change into individual speakers. At a descriptive level, Johanson’s code-copying framework appears more accurate since a category of mixed copying is introduced there. Data from Russian-Estonian and English-Estonian language contacts support the relevance of mixed copying.

  • Issue Year: LV/2012
  • Issue No: 08-09
  • Page Range: 658-673
  • Page Count: 16
  • Language: Estonian