Germany–Ukraine relations on Ukraine’s path to NATO and the EU
Germany–Ukraine relations on Ukraine’s path to NATO and the EU

Summary/Abstract: This review paper aims to comprehensively analyze Germany-Ukraine relations in the context of Ukraine’s pursuit of NATO and EU membership amidst the ongoing conflict. It focuses on Germany’s shift from a pro-Russia stance to actively supporting Ukraine’s NATO and EU aspirations. While tensions persist between the two countries, Germany has become a crucial ally, aiding Ukraine in repelling the Russian invasion and strengthening its Western ties. The article explores the factors driving these contradictions and highlights Germany’s policy reevaluation in response to Russia’s actions in Ukraine,including implications for Ukraine’s NATO aspirations. It delves into Ukraine’s historical path towards NATO and EU integration, critically assessing the Normandy format and Minsk agreements in the evolving German-Ukraine relationship. The article also examines how the war has transformed Germany’s National Security System, as seen in Scholz’s Zeitenwende speech. Ultimately, it underscores the importance of Ukraine’s NATO and EU membership for its democratic future and security. The analysis of Germany and Ukraine’s relationships regarding NATO membership and EU integration is made until September 2023. The goal of the article is to provide a comprehensive overview of the evolution of German-Ukraine relationships during the Russo-Ukrainian war, highlighting turning points from tensions to strong support while analyzing Ukraine’s path to membership in NATO and the EU. To reveal this, we employed descriptive research methods commonly used by political scientists and economists, examining historical events, policy documents, and official statements to provide a nuanced understanding of this evolving relationship.

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