Human trafficking in the Western Balkans: a review of legal and security perspectives
Human trafficking in the Western Balkans: a review of legal and security perspectives

Summary/Abstract: Human trafficking is one of the most complex and threatening challenges to human and regional security in the Western Balkans. This issue is closely connected to socio-economic factors, institutional weaknesses, and corruption, impacting not only individuals but also the stability of the region. This study examines the legal and political frameworks in Western Balkan countries, regional cooperation efforts, and the challenges of protecting and rehabilitating victims. The findings indicate that while significant progress has been made in aligning legislation with international standards, weak law enforcement and a lack of resources limit the impact of these efforts. Criminal networks involved in trafficking are often linked to other threats, such as organized crime and terrorism, further undermining regional security. Recommendations include strengthening the legal framework, promoting regional and international cooperation, and improving mechanisms for victim protection and reintegration. Additionally, sustainable policies and dedicated funding are needed to address the root causes and enhance institutional capacities. This study highlights the need for an integrated and comprehensive approach to addressing this complex issue and ensuring the protection of the rights and dignity of victims.

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