LEGAL FRAMEWORKS FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ROMANIA, THE EUROPEAN UNION, AND INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES
LEGAL FRAMEWORKS FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ROMANIA, THE EUROPEAN UNION, AND INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES

Summary/Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is already transforming society, and has potential for even greater influence in the future. The field is multifaceted and extensive, encompassing machine learning, robotics, natural language processing, and computer vision, among other disciplines. Currently, limited artificial intelligence (AI) systems are extensively employed, whereas achieving full general intelligence still represents a challenging objective. Governments prioritize AI due to a minimum of three underlying factors. First of all, it may help government itself run better and promote economic development. Second, if not created defensively, it can provide authority and compromise national security. Third, it begs moral questions about how sentient artificial intelligence systems should be treated and how AI will affect employment. Public policies are necessary to facilitate the advancement and implementation of AI technologies that optimize their societal and economic advantages, including improving the transparency, reliability, and responsibility of AI systems. Legislation can serve as a means to support special interests that are unable to safeguard their own interests. This includes vulnerable customers or the general public that may experience job loss or reduced income as a result of AI applications. The regulatory challenge is to design rules that protect the public interest and the interests of the affected parties while at the same time permitting the process of technological innovation to flourish and not hindering the productivity growth that AI potentially brings about.

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