HIRED GUNS IN SIERRA LEONE: MERCENARIES’ ENTHRALLING ROLE Cover Image

HIRED GUNS IN SIERRA LEONE: MERCENARIES’ ENTHRALLING ROLE
HIRED GUNS IN SIERRA LEONE: MERCENARIES’ ENTHRALLING ROLE

Author(s): Ramona Goga
Subject(s): Peace and Conflict Studies
Published by: Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai
Keywords: Sierra Leone; civil war; armed conflict; mercenaries; rebel groups; PMCs; paramilitary group; reconstruction.

Summary/Abstract: This research focuses on the role of mercenaries in the Sierra Leone civil war. This gruesome event that lasted for more than a decade, represents a critical case study in understanding the multi-dimensional dynamics of privatized force participation in modern conflicts. The involvement of the Private Military Company (PMC) named Executive Outcomes had a significant impact on charting Sierra Leone’s conflict trajectory. Providers of typical mercenary services, they were contracted to counteract the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) insurgency, often filling gaps left by weak state security forces and insufficient international intervention. It can be claimed that mercenaries played an effective role in securing key fronts and defending essential assets in this particular conflict, but their involvement accentuates issues of long-term consequences for governance, international norms, and peacebuilding. Thus, this paper provides insights into the complexities of privatized warfare in fragile states and their implications for future conflict resolution paradigms.

  • Issue Year: 69/2024
  • Issue No: 2
  • Page Range: 337-367
  • Page Count: 31
  • Language: English
Toggle Accessibility Mode