Influenţa jurisprudenţei europene asupra cadrului autohton al măsurilor preventive
The influence of european jurisprudence regarding criminal preventive measures
Author(s): Bogdan Trofin, Alexandru-Cristian AdochițeiSubject(s): Criminal Law, EU-Legislation, Court case
Published by: Editura Universităţii »Alexandru Ioan Cuza« din Iaşi
Keywords: preventive arrest; house arrest; the measure of judicial control; proportionality; necessity; subsidiarity
Summary/Abstract: In judicial practice, criminal preventive measures attract attention that could be used for better purposes, moving away from their complementary role in per se criminal proceedings and deepening the sensitive border crack between private and societal interests. The current Code of Criminal Proceedure establish a series of criteria that must be observed by the judge, criteria developed over a decade of national jurisprudence and augmented by the supervision of the Council of Europe and European Union judicial institutions. The study hereby analyzes these criteria and follows up with a few reasonable conclusions, observing the balance between the fracture of contemporary jus puniendi: individual freedom and public security. The risk of automatic judicial sentencing regarding preventive measures is a concrete and current phenomenon exposing Romania to breaches of conventional rights. Obviously, these conclusions can be challenged using the same reasoning applied to judicial rulings: subjectivity, discretionary power and unpredictibility.
Journal: Analele Științifice ale Universităţii Alexandru Ioan Cuza din Iași, seria Ştiinţe Juridice
- Issue Year: LXX/2024
- Issue No: 3
- Page Range: 131-143
- Page Count: 13
- Language: Romanian