Problem podmiotowości prawnej spółki komandytowo-akcyjnej w organizacji
The problem of legal subjectivity of a limited joint-stock partnership in organization

Summary/Abstract: This article is a critical analysis of the concept of the lack of legal subjectivity of a pre-partnership limited joint-stock partnership (company in organization). It indicates the essence of a commercial company in organization, as well as the differences between capital companies in organization and partnerships in organization. Legal personality in a capital company in organization is presented as an effect of a certain evolutionary need for capital companies. A special type of limited joint-stock partnership is emphasized, in particular, its mixed personal and capital character. Attention is drawn to the fact that contributions are made to this pre-company, such as real estate or a company. The concept of legal personality of a pre-company in organization is the best standard for accepting contributions and administering them. If a joint-stock company in organization benefit from special legal facilitations, then a limited joint-stock partnership in organization that accepts contributions to the share capital in a similar way should also benefit from these special facilitations. The legal standard for contributions to both types of companies is the same. The presented concept does not imply a postulate of opening legal personality to other types of partnerships in organization. The revealing norm of Article 126 of the Polish Commercial Companies Code allows for an appropriate interpretation, as a result of which the provision of Article 11 of the Commercial Companies Code will apply to a limited joint-stock partnership. The study ends with the formulation of certain de lege ferenda conclusions.

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