A Syntactic Proof of the Decidability of First-Order Monadic Logic Cover Image

A Syntactic Proof of the Decidability of First-Order Monadic Logic
A Syntactic Proof of the Decidability of First-Order Monadic Logic

Author(s): Eugenio Orlandelli, Matteo Tesi
Subject(s): Philosophy, Logic
Published by: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Keywords: proof theory; classical logic; decidability; Herbrand theorem

Summary/Abstract: Decidability of monadic first-order classical logic was established by Löwenheim in 1915. The proof made use of a semantic argument and a purely syntactic proof has never been provided. In the present paper we introduce a syntactic proof of decidability of monadic first-order logic in innex normal form which exploits G3-style sequent calculi. In particular, we introduce a cut- and contraction-free calculus having a (complexity-optimal) terminating proof-search procedure. We also show that this logic can be faithfully embedded in the modal logic T.

  • Issue Year: 53/2024
  • Issue No: 2
  • Page Range: 223-244
  • Page Count: 22
  • Language: English
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