KLASİK FARS ŞİİRİNDE SANAT ÜSLUPLARININ OLUŞUMUNDA AZERBAYCAN ŞAİRLERİNİN ROLÜ
THE ROLE OF AZERBAIJAN POETS IN THE FORMATION OF ARTISTIC STYLES IN PERSIAN CLASSICAL POETRY

Summary/Abstract: Traditionally, researchers draw attention to the presence of three styles in classical Persian poetry: Khorasan, Azerbaijan-Iraqi and Indian. Although the formal characteristics of the first poetry style that appeared in Turkestan and Khorasan were taken from Arabic poetry, local folklore traditions were common, and Arabic words and expressions were rarely used. In addition to the considerable increase in the amount and role of the Arabic dictionary, which is an artistic expression tool in the Azerbaijani style, which appeared in the 12th century, Turkish words and proverbs also began to be used. Great poets like Sadi, Mevlana and Hafiz played an important role in its development and enrichment. In the secular content poems written by the poets who immigrated to India in the 16th century, the previous normative rules were often violated, creating a new form, image, meaning and content became the main goal of the poets. Newly expressed abstract meanings and hard-to-understand ideas have complicated the language of the poem. Some of the researchers considered Saib Tabrizi as the greatest representative of Indian style, while some presented him as the creator of this style. The purpose of this article is to determine the role of Azerbaijani poets in the formation and development of all three styles.

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