Politics Of Sectarianism In Syria During The Presidency Of Bashar Al-Assad Cover Image

Polityka sektarianizmu w Syrii w okresie prezydentury Baszszara al-Asada
Politics Of Sectarianism In Syria During The Presidency Of Bashar Al-Assad

Author(s): Marta Woźniak-Bobińska, Mustafa Menshawy
Subject(s): Governance, Politics and religion, Politics and society
Published by: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Keywords: Syria; sectarianisation; de-sectarianisation; secularism; frame analysis;

Summary/Abstract: Contemporary Syrian politics is a paradox. On the one hand, the ruling Baath regime led by President Bashar al-Assad claims national unity and co-existence based on alleged secularism. On the other hand, the same regime foments existing sectarian strife for its benefit. Today’s Syria seems to be torn between two seemingly opposite realities – secularism and sectarianism. To solve this puzzle, the authors conducted the frame analysis of the presidential speeches since the eruption of conflict in 2011. They have proved that Assad has denied the facts, skilfully constructing desectarianisation discourse, while deepening the sectarian divisions. By doing so, he increases the legitimisation of his rule as well as chances for survival. The Syrian regime has entrenched the sectarian practices which it theoretically stands against. It is a unique case of de-sectarianisation as sectarianisation.

  • Issue Year: 78/2023
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 101-115
  • Page Count: 15
  • Language: Polish