"Russian Imperial Policy Unchanging". Interview with HDA SBU director Andrij Kohut Cover Image

„Ruská imperiální politika se nemění“. Rozhovor s ředitelem HDA SBU Andrijem Kohutem
"Russian Imperial Policy Unchanging". Interview with HDA SBU director Andrij Kohut

Author(s): Anna Chlebina
Subject(s): History, Archiving, History of Communism
Published by: Ústav pro studium totalitních režimů
Keywords: Ukrainian KGB archives; public accessibility; political repression; Security Service of Ukraine (SBU); digitization efforts; Czech cooperation;

Summary/Abstract: The accessibility of Ukrainian "KGB archives" to the public is for nearly nine years. The demand for their opening since the late 1980s and their significance in addressing societal and political issues, particularly in relation to the rehabilitation of political repression victims. It details the transfer of archives to the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) post-independence, the incomplete realization of intentions to fully open the archives, and the limited access provided to specialists and relatives of affected individuals. The new wave of opening "KGB archives" began after the Orange Revolution in 2004, with significant personnel changes in the SBU archives leading to intensified declassification, digitization, and accessibility efforts. The article also covers the challenges faced during the process, such as financial constraints, the importance of digitalization for preservation against Russian military threats, and the need for educational programs to guide researchers in handling these archives. It emphasizes the ongoing struggle with undisclosed materials and the impact of political changes on the archives' accessibility. The cooperation with Czech partners is highlighted as crucial in advancing the opening of archives, digitalization, and commemorating victims of political repressions.

  • Issue Year: XVII/2023
  • Issue No: 04
  • Page Range: 46-51
  • Page Count: 6
  • Language: Czech