SEMANTIC MENTALISM, INTESUBJECITIVITY AND METAPHYSICS OF NORMATIVITY Cover Image

SEMANTIČKI MENTALIZAM, INTERSUBJEKTIVNOST I METAFIZIKA NORMATIVNOSTI
SEMANTIC MENTALISM, INTESUBJECITIVITY AND METAPHYSICS OF NORMATIVITY

Author(s): Miloš Šumonja
Subject(s): Epistemology, Logic, Contemporary Philosophy, Analytic Philosophy, Philosophy of Mind, Philosophy of Language
Published by: Filozofsko društvo Srbije
Keywords: Kripkenstein; normativity of meaning; understanding; language rules; skeptical argument; skeptical solution; semantic mentalism; intersubjectivity; language community; form of life;

Summary/Abstract: The subject of this paper is Kripkensteinˈs critique of mentalistic explanation of linguistic normativity, as well as his intersubjective conception of normativity. The author argues against dominant intepretation of Kripkensteinˈs view on meaning as social metaphysics of normativity, the theory which reduces language rules to community consensus. It is pointed out that Kripkensteinˈs rejection of mentalistic thesis that meaning is some kind of mental state in the head of a speaker results in anti-reductionistic character of intersubjective conception of normativity, which describes how we speak about difference between correct and incorrect uses of language in everyday life, but does not say what that difference is, or what it consists of. Hence, it is concluded that, according to Kripkenstein, community is the only normative tribunal in matters of language, but itˈs not the supreme judge because, rather than passing irrevocable judgments on correctness of individual speech acts, community actually constitutes a framework that enables the normative disputes between its members.

  • Issue Year: 60/2017
  • Issue No: 4
  • Page Range: 195-212
  • Page Count: 18
  • Language: Serbian