Archbishop Aloysius Stepinac and the Strengthening of the Communists in Power in Croatia in the 1940s Cover Image
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Архиепископ Алойзие Степинац и укрепването на комунистите на власт в Хърватия през 40-те години на ХХ век
Archbishop Aloysius Stepinac and the Strengthening of the Communists in Power in Croatia in the 1940s

Author(s): Irina Ognyanova-Krivoshieva
Subject(s): Politics / Political Sciences, Christian Theology and Religion, History, Cultural history, History of Church(es), Political Theory, Political history, Social history, Recent History (1900 till today), Special Historiographies:, Theology and Religion, Politics and religion, WW II and following years (1940 - 1949), History of Communism
Published by: Институт за исторически изследвания - Българска академия на науките
Keywords: Archbishop Stepinac; Catholic Church; Independent State of Croatia; Yugoslav Communist Party; Josip Broz Tito; trials;

Summary/Abstract: Already during the Second World War, when it gradually imposed its power over vast Croatian territories, then within the boundaries of the Independent State of Croatia, and especially after its end, when it officially solidified its power, the Yugoslav Communist Party (YKP) began political repressions and trials against all its political opponents, one of which was the Catholic Church. Thousands of clergymen were sent to prisons, camps or were physically liquidated, and churches were massively destroyed in the spirit of the atheistic policy of the regime. Over time, Communist attacks on the head of the Roman Catholic Church, Zagreb Archbishop Aloysius Stepinac, escalated and culminated in the Stalinist political trial of September 1946. The reason for that was that the Archbishop did not give in to the pressure of the authorities, did not disconnect the ties of the Catholic Church in Croatia with Vatican and became a symbol of the Croatian nation and its struggle for independence and statehood.

  • Issue Year: 2023
  • Issue No: 4
  • Page Range: 44-65
  • Page Count: 22
  • Language: Bulgarian