Polish Adaptation of the Online Test Anxiety Inventory (OTAI-PL) Cover Image

Polska Adaptacja Skali Lęku Przed Testami Online (OTAI-PL)
Polish Adaptation of the Online Test Anxiety Inventory (OTAI-PL)

Author(s): Paweł Schoepp, Patryk Góra, Yehor Hrymchak, Julia Mazur, Marcin Surowski, Jakub Traczyk, Agata Sobków
Subject(s): Higher Education , Educational Psychology, Sociology of Education, Distance learning / e-learning
Published by: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Keywords: test anxiety; anxiety; inventory adaptation; online education; OTAI; OTAI-PL;

Summary/Abstract: Test anxiety is an obstacle that may influence education and professional life. Currently, the remote form of learning is widespread. Thus, a need for measuring test anxiety in an online setting appeared. The paper describes a validation process of a Polish adaptation of the Online Test Anxiety Inventory (OTAI). Three hundred thirty-nine students participated in the study. The confirmatory factor analysis showed a similar structure to the original study (Alibak et al., 2019). The inventory consists of three scales: psychological, physiological, and online. Results of a study indicated the validity of the Polish version of OTAI: we found gender differences and statistically significant correlations with self-esteem as well as with math anxiety. Moreover, we observed high internal consistency of scales and their high test-retest reliability. Based on these results, we argue that OTAI-PL can be considered a valid and reliable inventory, which allows online test anxiety measurement and can be particularly useful in times of pandemic and the pressure on the online form of education.

  • Issue Year: 139/2023
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 131-148
  • Page Count: 18
  • Language: Polish