Soviet Nationality Policy towards Kurds, 1917-1956
Soviet Nationality Policy towards Kurds, 1917-1956
Author(s): Jonathan Otto PohlSubject(s): Political history, Social history, Government/Political systems, Politics and society, Pre-WW I & WW I (1900 -1919), Interwar Period (1920 - 1939), Post-War period (1950 - 1989), History of Communism, Inter-Ethnic Relations, Ethnic Minorities Studies
Published by: Kulturní studia
Keywords: Kurds; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; NKVD; special settlers;
Summary/Abstract: Soviet policy towards its Kurdish minority shifted from supporting their cultural development during the 1920s and early 1930s to a more repressive policy from 1937-1956 and then back again to a more favorable position. Soviet repression of its Kurdish population reached its height in November 1944 with the deportation of a significant number of them from the areas of Georgia bordering Turkey to Central Asia. Here they were placed under special settlement restrictions limiting their movement and suffered from material deprivations resulting in a significant number of deaths. This article focuses on Soviet policy towards its Kurdish minority from the time of the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917 until several years after the death of Stalin in 1956 when the Kurds in Central Asia were released from the special settlement restrictions.
Journal: Kulturní studia
- Issue Year: 19/2022
- Issue No: 2
- Page Range: 78-92
- Page Count: 15
- Language: English