Supporting the Age-Period-Cohort model of default rate prediction with interpretable machine learning
Supporting the Age-Period-Cohort model of default rate prediction with interpretable machine learning
Author(s): Maciej Paweł KwiatkowskiSubject(s): Economy
Published by: Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Keywords: credit risk; macroeconomic impact; age-period-cohort; machine learning; XGBoost; SHAP
Summary/Abstract: Regular short-term forecasting of defaults is a basic activity of a retail portfolio risk manager. From a business perspective, not only the quality of the forecast is significant, but also the understanding of the trends and their driving factors. The vintage analysis and a more advanced Age-Period-Cohort approach are popular tools used for the purpose. The aim of this article is to demonstrate that interpretable machine learning can support the Age-Period- Cohort approach, facilitating forecasting beyond the time range of training data, eliminating the model identification problem and attributing cohort quality to the specific characteristics of loans approved in a given month. The study is based on real consumer finance portfolios from the Polish market.
Journal: Przegląd Statystyczny. Statistical Review
- Issue Year: 70/2023
- Issue No: 1
- Page Range: 54-78
- Page Count: 25
- Language: English
