The Relationship between Fertility and Female Participation in the Labour Force in OECD Countries 2000–2020: It Is (Again) Negative
The Relationship between Fertility and Female Participation in the Labour Force in OECD Countries 2000–2020: It Is (Again) Negative

Summary/Abstract: The cross-sectional association between female labour force participation rates and fertility in developed countriesshifted from negative to positive during the 1980s. Ever since then, researchers have applied different statisticalapproaches; therefore, the present study re-evaluates the results by applying a distinct strategy to the data from2000 to 2020 for 32 countries belonging to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).Specifically, the data analysis discussed here implemented the so-called „unified“ model, thereby extending the analysisbeyond the limitations of the fixed effects (FE) method; namely, by decomposing coefficients within (time-series) andbetween (cross-sectional) countries‘ effects, the study increased the explanatory power of our statistical model on therelation between fertility level and female labour force participation rate. Eventually, the selected statistical approachhas shown the potential to offer a better interpretation of results in comparison to previous studies. Finally, this studyconfirmed the persistence of a negative trend in a time-series association between labour force participation andfertility.

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