The Process of Appropriating the Inhabitants of Bălți During the Years 1932–1933 Cover Image

Procesul de împroprietărire a locuitorilor orașului Bălți în perioada anilor 1932–1933
The Process of Appropriating the Inhabitants of Bălți During the Years 1932–1933

Author(s): Malcosean Ana
Subject(s): History, Public Administration, Economic history, Local History / Microhistory, Social history, Interwar Period (1920 - 1939)
Published by: ArtPoligraf SRL
Keywords: Agrarian Reform; interwar Bălți; allotment; plot of land; property;

Summary/Abstract: The year 1921 was an important one for the inhabitants of Greater Romania, who benefited from the stipulations of the Agrarian Reform regarding ownership and, respectively, the right to build a house. In Bessarabia, the Agrarian Reform served as the basis for a real campaign to distribute land plots to the local population, between 1925–1937, including the inhabitants of Balti. Beyond the main goal of the Romanian administration to increase the number of residents through the land acquisition procedure, we note the City Hall’s direct interest in obtaining management of the estate properties of the Catargi and Crupenschi families, on whose estates, by 1922, the city Balti. The study analyzes the context and the problems faced by the local administration in the process of allotment the residents of Balti, the urban development perspectives of the city are elucidated, including those of an aesthetic nature, such as the architectural style provided for future buildings, the ambience of neighborhoods with civil constructions and the actions provided for the greening of the city area. Also, based on archival sources and unpublished works, the problems generated by allotment even in the environment of the urban community were identified, among which we distinguish the subject of the transfer of the Orthodox Cemetery from the “Pamanteni” neighborhood to a neighborhood on the outskirts of the city or, even more frequently, the problem of repeated distribution of the lot due to the postponement of the subdivision plan and the change of place to other parts of the city. The analysis of these aspects contributes to the knowledge of the historical period and the consequences of the appropriation undertaken by the local authorities during the years 1932–1933 in the city of Bălți.

  • Issue Year: V/2023
  • Issue No: 2
  • Page Range: 98-106
  • Page Count: 9
  • Language: Romanian