An Economic Analysis of Iran’s 2017 Judicial System Reforms: Ways with Long-term Effects to Improve Judicial System’s Litigation Delay Cover Image

An Economic Analysis of Iran’s 2017 Judicial System Reforms: Ways with Long-term Effects to Improve Judicial System’s Litigation Delay
An Economic Analysis of Iran’s 2017 Judicial System Reforms: Ways with Long-term Effects to Improve Judicial System’s Litigation Delay

Author(s): Zahra Sohrabi Abad
Subject(s): Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Law on Economics
Published by: Uniwersytet Opolski
Keywords: judicial system; World Bank; efficiency; Kaldor-Hicks; law and economics

Summary/Abstract: Litigation delay is a serious concern for judicial systems. In 2017, Iran enacted regulations for digitizing the judicial system in order to address this problem. This article shows whether this new policy has been an efficient move and shows solutions with morelong-term results for overcoming the litigation delay. To analyze the recent reforms efficiency,I review Iran’s dispute resolution performance using secondary data from Doing Business research and the Research Center of the Iranian parliament reports in measuring the doing business environment from 2016, before adopting those regulations, and then until 2019. Finally, it is concluded that Law & Economics methodology is suitable for analyzing the efficiency of 2017 Iran’s policy, which also provides ways to achieve more sustainable results to overcome the litigation delay. The main finding of this study is that according to the Kaldor-Hicks efficiency, Iran’s recent reforms related to digitizing the judicial system have been an efficient move; however, due to the nature of these reforms, this efficiency does not last permanently.

  • Issue Year: 21/2023
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 9-31
  • Page Count: 23
  • Language: English