Beyond the Folk Belief About the Madness and Foolishness of the Inhabitants of Homs: Legend or Reality? Cover Image

Beyond the Folk Belief About the Madness and Foolishness of the Inhabitants of Homs: Legend or Reality?
Beyond the Folk Belief About the Madness and Foolishness of the Inhabitants of Homs: Legend or Reality?

Author(s): Najla Kalach
Subject(s): Social Sciences, Language and Literature Studies, Studies of Literature, Sociology
Published by: Komitet Nauk Orientalistycznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Keywords: Syria; Ḥomṣ; Oral Tradition; Folklore; Legend; Day of the Fool; Homsians’ Feast

Summary/Abstract: The city of Homs, formerly known as Emesa, strategically located in the center region of Syria, has been long linked to a folk belief that portrays its inhabitants as mad and fool. Historical and traditional sources also link the alleged madness and foolishness of the Homsians to the day of Wednesday, the so-called ‟Day of the Fool” or ‟Homsians’ Feast”, which was considered a special day. The legend regarding the ‟Day of the Fool” and its celebration during Wednesdays has been passed down orally in the local culture and its origins likely trace back to ancient times when the city was still called Emesa. Therefore, this article attempts at reconstructing history and origins about this folk belief from past to present, and exploring the plausible reasons behind the supposed madness and foolishness of the inhabitants of Homs and their connections to Wednesdays by comparing three studies published after 2000s in Arabic by Homsian intellectuals, namely Al-Aḥmad, Samʽān, and Kadr.

  • Issue Year: 76/2023
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 5-17
  • Page Count: 13
  • Language: English