The Mahdist/Messianic Understanding of Qādianism in the Context of Translation of the Qur’an in Albanian Cover Image

Arnavutça Kur’an Meali Bağlamında Kādiyânîliğin Mesihlik/Mehdilik Anlayışı
The Mahdist/Messianic Understanding of Qādianism in the Context of Translation of the Qur’an in Albanian

Author(s): Abdylkader Durguti
Subject(s): Islam studies, History of Islam, Qur’anic studies
Published by: Tekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi
Keywords: History of Islamic Sects; Qadianism; Albanian; Qur’an; Translation;

Summary/Abstract: Qadianism is a sect that emerged in India at the end of the 19th century, within the framework of the ideas of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad. Ghulam Ahmad emerged with Messianic claims such as Mujaddid, Mahdi, Messiah and Nabi. The period when Ghulam Ahmad declared himself the savior coincided with the 18th century when there was great despair and disappointment in the society due to the British plans to invade India. Ghulam Ahmad said that jihad will be realized not by sword but by peace. He claimed that he was commissioned by God for this. Resulting from these claims of Ghulam Ahmad, Qadianism has been declared a "non-Islamic" sect in the Islamic world. For this reason, they had to go to other countries from India to some Balkan countries. Qadianis were first encountered in the Balkans in 1929. They carried out activities in many areas such as many social organizations, book translations, humanitarian aid and education in the Balkans. The Qur'an was translated into Albanian by Qādiyani Muhammad Zakaria Khan in 1990 within the framework of the views of the Qādianī sect. This was a turning point for them. Khan has become an important figure of the Qadiyani sect with this translation of the Qur'an in the Balkans. In this study, we discussed the verses that Khan interpreted in terms of Mahdism and Messianism of the Qadiyani sect. He tries to prove that Ghulam Ahmad is the Mahdi and the messiah in the aforementioned verses. As a method, Qadiyani sources and classical Islamic books that give information about this subject were used.

  • Issue Year: 9/2023
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 803-835
  • Page Count: 33
  • Language: Turkish