French military interventions in MENAP countries during the 2010s Cover Image

French military interventions in MENAP countries during the 2010s
French military interventions in MENAP countries during the 2010s

Author(s): Jan Eichler
Subject(s): Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Security and defense
Published by: Univerzita obrany - Centrum bezpečnostních a vojenskostrategických studií
Keywords: Special Military Operations; Holland and Macron Doctrine; International Law; Disenchantmen

Summary/Abstract: The article is about six French Special Military Operations (SMOs) that were conducted in Islamic countries in the MENA region between 2011 and 2022. It provides an explanation of their historical, geopolitical, and military contexts while also assessing their compliance with international law. The text introduces two innovative concepts, the Holland doctrine and the Macron doctrine, and analyses both their successes and failures. Ultimately, the article concludes by addressing the question of why these SMOs achieved military success but failed to meet political objectives, resulting in a significant disillusionment among French political and military elites, as well as the participating soldiers.

  • Issue Year: 32/2023
  • Issue No: 2
  • Page Range: 52-66
  • Page Count: 15
  • Language: English
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